Spherical trigonometryJ. Noon, 1736 - Plane trigonometry |
From inside the book
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Page 2
... a Scale of Half Tangents , and this Line always paffeth through the Center of the Projecti- on , or is parallel to the Diameter that doth . IX . A Great Circle of the Sphere , is IX . A 2 Principles of the Spherical Doctrine .
... a Scale of Half Tangents , and this Line always paffeth through the Center of the Projecti- on , or is parallel to the Diameter that doth . IX . A Great Circle of the Sphere , is IX . A 2 Principles of the Spherical Doctrine .
Page 3
... Diameter of the Primitive ; fuch are RH , PE , AQ XIII . An Oblique Circle is that whofe Plane inclines to the Plane of the Projection ; or maketh Oblique Angles therewith ; as the Oblique Circle PBE . XIV . Parallel Circles are thofe ...
... Diameter of the Primitive ; fuch are RH , PE , AQ XIII . An Oblique Circle is that whofe Plane inclines to the Plane of the Projection ; or maketh Oblique Angles therewith ; as the Oblique Circle PBE . XIV . Parallel Circles are thofe ...
Page 14
... Diameter ) in which it cuts the faid Plane . Demonftration . Let the Semicircle be Ao B , from which let fall the ... Diameter , fince the Extremities , or Diameter , of a Semicircle and the Whole Circle are all one , THEOREM VII . Any ...
... Diameter ) in which it cuts the faid Plane . Demonftration . Let the Semicircle be Ao B , from which let fall the ... Diameter , fince the Extremities , or Diameter , of a Semicircle and the Whole Circle are all one , THEOREM VII . Any ...
Page 16
... Diameter BAE . F P M G 1 at Right Angles . And let the Circle , by the Perpendiculars BF , NI , EG , MO , be ... Diameters F G , BE ; Then is the Angle B FA NIP , and both right ones ; also because NP , and P I , are parallel to BA , and ...
... Diameter BAE . F P M G 1 at Right Angles . And let the Circle , by the Perpendiculars BF , NI , EG , MO , be ... Diameters F G , BE ; Then is the Angle B FA NIP , and both right ones ; also because NP , and P I , are parallel to BA , and ...
Page 17
... Diameter B E is projected into a Line FG lefs than it felf , by Theorem 5. therefore fince FG is lefs than BE DC , it follows the Curve FDGC is an Ellipfis , whofe longer Diameter is DC , and the fhorter FG . 2. E. D. THEOREM X. An ...
... Diameter B E is projected into a Line FG lefs than it felf , by Theorem 5. therefore fince FG is lefs than BE DC , it follows the Curve FDGC is an Ellipfis , whofe longer Diameter is DC , and the fhorter FG . 2. E. D. THEOREM X. An ...
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Common terms and phrases
adjacent Angle alfo Altitude Analemma Analogy Arch Azimuth Bafe Baſe becauſe BIFH Cafe Center Chords Circles of Latitude Co-fine Co-tangent Colure Complement confequently Cufp Declination defcribe Degrees Demonftration Dial Diameter Diſtance draw E. D. THEOREM Eaft Ecliptic equal Equinoctial faid fame fhall fhew find the Angle find the Hypothenufe find the Leg find the Side firft firſt folving fuch fuppofe given the Side Globe greateſt half Sum Half-Tangent Horizon Hour-Lines Houſes Interfection laft Latitude leffer lefs Longitude meaſured Meridian muſt North Numbers Oblique Circle oppofite paffeth Parallel Perpendicular Plane recline Pofition Point Pole Prime Vertical Prob PROBLEM Projection Quadrant Radius Reclining Plane Right Afcenfion Right Line Right-angled Spherical Triangles Scheme Semicircle Sine Sine of half Sphere Spherical Angle Spherical Trigonometry Sun's Tangent of half thefe theſe thofe thoſe Tropic of Capricorn Weft Wherefore whofe
Popular passages
Page 75 - The three angles of a spherical triangle are together greater than two right angles and less than six right angles. Let A, B, C be the angles of a spherical triangle ; let a', b', o' be the sides of the polar triangle. Then by Art. 30, a...
Page 185 - TO THEIR DIFFERENCE ; So IS THE TANGENT OF HALF THE SUM OF THE OPPOSITE ANGLES', To THE TANGENT OF HALF THEIR DIFFERENCE.
Page 186 - The cosine of half the sum of two sides of a spherical triangle is to the cosine of half their difference as the cotangent of half the included angle is to the tangent of half the sum of the other two angles.
Page 186 - The cosine of half the sum of two angles of a spherical triangle is to the cosine of half their difference as the tangent of half the included side is to the tangent of half the sum of the other two sides.
Page 186 - The sine of half the sum of two angles of a spherical triangle is 'to the sine of half their difference as the tangent of half the included side is to the tangent of half the difference of the other two sides.
Page 241 - It commences in the morning and ends in the evening, when the sun is 18° below the horizon.
Page 5 - Equinoctial (counted from the beginning of Aries) which cometh to the Meridian with the Sun or Stars, or with any portion of the Eclyptick.
Page 365 - Dialogue, adapted purpofely to the Capacities of the Youth of both Sexes ; and adorned and illuftrated with variety of Copper- Plates.
Page 75 - Side *»» is the Supplement of the Angle H, and the Angle E of the Side G D.
Page 205 - Superficies to M ; And, as two right Angles are to F, So is half the fpherical Superficies to K.