The Elements of Euclid, the parts read in the University of Cambridge [book 1-6 and parts of book 11,12] with geometrical problems, by J.W. Colenso |
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Page 8
If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other , each to each , and have also the angles contained by those sides equal to one another , they shall also have their bases , or third sides , equal , and the two ...
If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other , each to each , and have also the angles contained by those sides equal to one another , they shall also have their bases , or third sides , equal , and the two ...
Page 9
base BC shall coincide with the base EF ; because , B coinciding with E , and C with F , if BC does not coincide with EF , two straight lines would enclose a space - which is impossible ( Ax . 10 ) ; therefore the base BC shall coincide ...
base BC shall coincide with the base EF ; because , B coinciding with E , and C with F , if BC does not coincide with EF , two straight lines would enclose a space - which is impossible ( Ax . 10 ) ; therefore the base BC shall coincide ...
Page 10
4 ) ( the base BC being here common to the two triangles BFC , CGB ) the two triangles are equal , and their other angles are equal , each to each , to which the equal sides are opposite , viz . the angle FBC to the angle GCB and the ...
4 ) ( the base BC being here common to the two triangles BFC , CGB ) the two triangles are equal , and their other angles are equal , each to each , to which the equal sides are opposite , viz . the angle FBC to the angle GCB and the ...
Page 11
therefore the base DC is equal to the base AB ( 1. 4 ) , and the triangle DBC is equal to the triangle ACB , the less to the greater - which is absurd : Therefore AB is not unequal to AC , that is , it is equal to it .
therefore the base DC is equal to the base AB ( 1. 4 ) , and the triangle DBC is equal to the triangle ACB , the less to the greater - which is absurd : Therefore AB is not unequal to AC , that is , it is equal to it .
Page 12
But , if one of the vertices , as D , be within the other triangle ACB , produce AC , AD to E , F. Then , because AC is equal to AD in the triangle ACD , the angles ECD , FDC upon the other side of the base CD are equal to one another ...
But , if one of the vertices , as D , be within the other triangle ACB , produce AC , AD to E , F. Then , because AC is equal to AD in the triangle ACD , the angles ECD , FDC upon the other side of the base CD are equal to one another ...
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The Elements of Euclid, the Parts Read in the University of Cambridge [Book ... Euclides No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
ABCD angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC base base BC BC is equal bisected centre chord circle circle ABC circumference common described diameter difference divided double draw drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples extremities fall figure fore four fourth given circle given line given point given straight line greater half inscribed intersection join less Let ABC lines be drawn lines drawn magnitudes manner meet multiple opposite sides parallel parallelogram pass perpendicular plane polygon PROB produced PROP proportionals Q.E.D. PROP ratio rectangle rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles segment semicircle shew shewn sides similar square square of AC Take taken THEOR third touches the circle triangle ABC Wherefore whole
Popular passages
Page 42 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Page 4 - Let it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
Page 33 - F, which is the common vertex of the triangles: that is », together with four right angles. Therefore all the angles of the figure, together with four right angles are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Page 62 - If a straight line be divided into two equal parts, and also into two unequal parts; the rectangle contained by the unequal parts, together with the square of the line between the points of section, is equal to the square of half the line.
Page 22 - If from the ends of a side of a triangle, there be drawn two straight lines to a point within the triangle, these shall be less than the other two sides of the triangle, but shall contain a greater angle.
Page 58 - If there be two straight lines, one of which is divided into any number of parts, the rectangle contained by the two straight lines is equal to the rectangles contained by the undivided line, and the several parts of the divided line.
Page 146 - ... may be demonstrated from what has been said of the pentagon : and likewise a circle may be inscribed in a given equilateral and equiangular hexagon, and circumscribed about it, by a method like to that used for the pentagon.
Page 194 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 2 - A circle is a plane figure contained by one line, which is called the circumference, and is such, that all straight lines drawn from a certain point within the figure to the circumference are equal to one another : 16.
Page 69 - To divide a given straight line into two parts, so that the rectangle contained by the whole, and one of the parts, may be equal to the square of the other part.
Bibliographic information
| Title | The Elements of Euclid, the parts read in the University of Cambridge [book 1-6 and parts of book 11,12] with geometrical problems, by J.W. Colenso |
| Author | Euclides |
| Editor | John William Colenso (bp. of Natal) |
| Published | 1846 |
| Original from | Oxford University |
| Digitized | 10 Oct 2006 |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |