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Ex. 2. II in.

Find the area of a square whose side is 7 ft.

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I.

2.

yards.

3.

EXAMPLES.

Find the area of a square whose side is 14 ft. 6 in.
Ans. 210.3 ft.

Find the area of a square field whose side is 396
Ans. 32 a. I г. 24 p.

Find the expense of boarding a square floor whose side is 16 ft. 9 in., at 41d. per yard. Ans. 11s. 8d.

4. Find the rent of a square field whose diagonal is 7 chns. 15 lks., at 45 shillings per acre.

Ans. £5. 15s. old.

5. The area of a square field is 208.5.0.6 square feet; find the diagonal. Ans. 20 ft. 5 in.

6. The cost of carpeting a square floor at 3s. 6d. per square yard, amounted to £9. 35. 11d.; find the side of the square. Ans. 7 yards.

THE RECTANGLE.

IV.

To find the area of a rectangle.

Multiply the length by the breadth.

Note. The area divided by the length gives the breadth; and the area divided by the breadth gives the length.

Ex. I. Find the cost of carpeting a rectangular floor whose length is 19 ft. 6 in., and breadth 12 ft. 3 in., at 3s. 6d. per square yard.

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Ex. 2.

Find the rent of a field whose length is 12 chns.

45 lks., and breadth 8 chns. 25 lks., at 50 shillings per acre.

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Ex. 3.

The area of a rectangular field is 5 a. 1 r. 9 P.,

and one side is 375 links; find the other side.

5 I 9
4

21

40

849

625

4245

1698

5094

375) 530625 (1415 links=311'3 yards.

375

1556

1500

562

375

1875

1875

EXAMPLES.

I. How many square yards are there in a rectangle whose length is 20 ft. 3 in., and breadth 12 ft. 9 in. ?

Ans. 281

2. Find the area of a rectangle whose sides are 1234 Ans. 28 a. 3 r, 30 p. nearly.

and 2345 links.

3. A line is drawn from an angle of a rectangle to the middle of one of the opposite sides. What is the ratio of the two parts into which the rectangle is divided?

Ans. As 3 to I.

4. The area of a rectangle is 10 a. 2 r. 35 p., and one side is 192 yards; find the other side.

Ans. 269 yards.

5. The breadth of a rectangular field is 66 yards; what length must be cut off to contain 1 acres?

Ans. 110 yards.

6. The length of a rectangular field is 6 chns. 20 lks., and the breadth 5 chns. 14 lks.; find the rent at 30 shillings per acre. Ans. £4. 15s. 7d.

[blocks in formation]

Let ABC be a triangle, of which the base is AB, and perpendicular CD.

V.

To find the area of a triangle when the base and perpendicular are given.

Multiply the base by the perpendicular and divide by 2.

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