The Materials of Engineering, Part 1Wiley, 1883 - Building materials |
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Common terms and phrases
66 White acid angle of torsion beam bearings Beech bituminous coal boiling brick BRITISH carbon carbonic acid Cedar cement cent centi charcoal Chestnut coefficient of friction color combustion compression cubic foot cubic metre density determined diameter durable elastic limit engineer experiments factor of safety Fahr feet fibres fuel furnace gases given grain grammes granite heart-wood heat Hickory hydrogen iron journal kilo kilogrammes per square kilogs lard length less Lignum-Vitæ lime limit of elasticity linseed oil load Locust lubricant Mahogany Maple material maximum measured METRIC millimetre mineral oils modulus nearly obtained oxide oxygen piece pounds per square pressure produced proportion quantity resilience resistance rupture sap-wood seasoning sometimes specific gravity specimens sperm Spruce square centimetre square inch stiff stone stress surface TABLE temperature timber tion tree turpentine unit usually vapor Walnut weight wood yellow pine
Popular passages
Page 240 - C.) to the weight of an equal volume of distilled water at the same temperature, both weights being corrected for the buoyancy of air.
Page 337 - CGS units of electromotive force ; and the " farad " is approximately --- of the CGS unit of capacity. For the expression of high decimal multiples and sub-multiples, we recommend the system introduced by Mr. Stoney, a system which has already been extensively employed for electrical purposes. It consists in denoting the exponent of the power of 10, which serves as...
Page 257 - Now, start the machine again and run until the behavior of the oil is determined, keeping up a free feed throughout the experiment. At intervals of one or more minutes, as may prove most satisfactory, observe and record the temperature given by the thermometer Q Q', and the reading indicated on the arc P1 of the machine by the pointer 0.
Page 29 - STONES. This class covers all stones which are used as they come from the quarry, without other preparation than the removal of very acute angles and excessive projections from the general figure. The term
Page 191 - ... effect. In melting one ton of steel in pots, 2^ tons of coke are consumed ; and, taking the melting point of steel at 3600° F...
Page 336 - ... and the second, as against the gramme, the centimetre, and the second ; the former combination having an advantage as regards the simplicity of the name metre, while the latter combination has the advantage of making the unit of mass practically identical with the mass of unit volume of water ; in other words of making the value of the density of water practically equal to unity. We are now all but unanimous in regarding this latter element of simplicity as the more important of the two ; and...
Page 29 - Three subdivisions of this class may be made, depending on the character of the face of the stones: (a) Quarry-faced stones are those whose faces are left untouched as they come from the quarry. (b) Pitch-faced stones are those on which the arris is clearly defined by a line beyond which the rock is cut away by the pitching chisel, so as to give edges that are approximately true.
Page 154 - The Heating Power of any Fuel is determined by calculating its total heat of combustion. This quantity is the sum of the amounts of heat generated by the combustion of the unoxidized carbon and hydrogen contained in the fuel, less the heat required in the evaporation and volatilization of constituents which become gaseous at the temperature resulting from the combustion of the first-named elements. It is measured in
Page 228 - The best mineral oil for light bearings and high velocities has a density of '871, and a flashing point of 262° C. (8) Mineral oils alone are not suited for very heavy machinery, on account of their want of body, but well purified animal oils are applicable to the heaviest machinery. (9) Olive oil stands first among vegetable oils, as it can be purified without the aid of mineral acids. The other vegetable oils which, though far inferior to olive oil, are admissible as lubricants are — in their...
Page 228 - ... other conditions, is the best for all light bearings at high speeds. (4) The best oil is that which has the greatest adhesion to metallic surfaces, and the least cohesion in its own particles ; in this respect fine mineral oils...