Of One Mind: The Collectivization of Science

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Springer Science & Business Media, May 8, 1997 - Science - 407 pages
This superb collection by the eminent physicist and critic John Ziman, opens with an album of portraits of scientists--Albert Einstein, Freeman Dyson, Lev Landau, Mark Azbel, Andrei Sakharov. Ziman takes readers into the world of the contemporary scientist, showing how discoveries are made and how claims are tested. He then travels into the minds of scientists as they are drawn into competing directions. Here Ziman exposes the path of discovery, which is strewn with complex human needs, governmental restrictions, the desire for profits, and the exercise of technical virtuosity.
 

Contents

LONELY SEEKERS AFTER TRUTH
1
Portrait of a Disappointed Scientific Soul
13
On the Refusenik Mark Azbel 2323
29
Resolving Little Local Difficulties
37
Serendipity
42
A Billion Years a Week
49
Processing Words and Thoughts
55
Science in at Least Three Dimensions
65
Expansionists and Restrictionists
154
THE WORLD BEYOND SCIENCE
161
Basic Principles
181
Social Responsibility in Victorian Science
200
Rights and Responsibilities in Research
225
Science Education for the Real World
233
INTO THE SOCIAL DIMENSION
239
What Are the Options?
265

Pushing Back Frontiers or Redrawing Maps
87
What Is Your Specialty? 99 66
99
GUARDING THE FRONTIERS
117
Out of the Parlor into the Laboratory
123
Fudging the Facts
132
Reconstructing the Reality of Scientific Growth
139
What Shall We Look into Now?
147
Publish or Perish?
311
The Collectivization of Science
337
The Individual in a Collectivized Profession
360
On Being a Physicist
379
Acknowledgments
395
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About the author (1997)

A British thereotical physicist and philosopher of science, John Ziman was educated in New Zealand and at Balliol College, Oxford University. He has taught at several British universities, including Oxford, Cambridge, the University of Bristol, and the Imperial College of Science and Technology, London (Science Policy Support Group). Throughout his career, Ziman has been involved primarily with the social dimensions of science. He was an early interdisciplinary researcher who not only studied the effects of science on society, but also examined the social aspects of science. While at the University of Bristol, Ziman developed a course on the social relations of science and technology. He was also an early member of a "leftist" group of scientists who established the Society for Social Responsibility in Science. Ziman is well known for a series of lucid books on the nature of science. His An Introduction to Science Studies (1985) is regarded as one of the best overviews and presentations of science/technology/ society studies. This and other works have earned him a reputation as the best British interpreter of science for college students---comparable to Gerald Holton of the United States. An active member of the Council for Science and Society, Ziman remains an influential supporter of the formulation of a social model of science for use by science educators.

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