The edition of Chatterton's works, undertaken for the benefit of his fifter, is about to appear. So much new matter has been difcovered, that it has been impoffible to comprize the whole in two vo umes; a third, therefore has neceffarily been added. Those subscribers who may object to the increased expence, are of course at liberty to withdraw their names; but, when the motive for fubfcribing is confidered, it is hoped that no fuch inftance will occur. Mr. CAVALLO, whose name has not appeared before the public during to many years, proposes shortly to publish Elements of Natural and Experimental Philofophy, in four volumes octavo. Lieutenant ANDERSON has ready for publication a Journal of the Expedition against Egypt, under the Command of Sir Ralph Abercrombie. This work, toge ther with Dr. WITTMAN's, relative to the operations of the Turks in Syria and in the Defert, will complete the account of the expulsion of the French trom Egypt. We learn alfo, that Mr. SPILSBURY, an artift, is preparing another, relative to the immediate operations of the squadron under the brave Sir Sidney Smith. Mr. RITSON has in the press a curious, interesting, and important work, proving that abitinence from animal food is a mo ral and un indifpensable duty. This winter will be given to the public, Mr. PRATT'S Foreign Gleanings through Wales, Holland, and Westphalia; and likewife a new engraving of the Author's head, from an original portrait by Beach. Also the third, which is to be the clofing volume of the Gleanings in England, with new editions of volumes the 1st and 2d.The whole printed in a uniform manner, so as to accommodate the public with complete fets of the entire work in fix volumes, or of the foreign and domeftic divifion feparately. Dr. WALKER, Physician in Ordinary to the City of London Lying-in Hospital, will publish, in a few weeks, General Observations on the Constitution of Women, and on fome of the Diseases to which they are more especially liable. A new edition of Ignatius Sancho's Letters will shortly be published by his Son, who has opened a bookfeller's-shop in Charles ftreet, Westminster. It will conMONTHLY MAC. No. 93. tain a fac fimile of Sterne's original Letter on the Slave-trade. The Rev. JOHN PRIOR ESTLIN, of Bristol, will publ sh in a few days a volume of Sermons, designed as a Prefervative from Infidelity and Religious Indifference. O the First of November will be published the first volume of a Bibliographical Dictionary, containing an Account of the most curious, scarce, and ufelul Books, in all Departments of Literature, which have been printed in Latin, Greek, Coptic, Hebrew, Samaritan, Syriac, Chaldee, Athiopic, Arabic, Persian, Armenian, &c. from the Infancy of Printing to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Centory. This work will include the last edition of Harwood's View of the Claflics. To which will be alded, an Effay on Bibliography. MR. FRANCIS BAILY, of the Stock Exchange, will shortly publish a set of very ufetul Tables for the Purchasing and Renewing of Leafes, both for teams of years certain, and for lives; together with rukes for determining the value of the reversion of fuca leafes after any shorter term. The whole illustrated by a variety of examples, ant explained in a clear and fimple manner. To which will be added an Appendix, containing, befides the demonstrations, &c. fome remarks on the method adopted by Dr. Price and Mr. Morgan for determining the value of annuitics payable baif-yearly and quarterly. The Rev. JOHNSON CRANE, of Frodshan, has in hand a work on the Duties of a Curate in a large Parib, or Marker. town: containing alfo Plans for bettering the Moral Condition of the Poor. A Treatise on the various Races, Breeding, and Management of Cattle, and on Cattle Medicine, has been some time in preparation, by the Author of the New Farmer's Calendar, ard may be shortly expected to make its appearance. Mr. THELWALL is about to commit to the prefs a Comprehensive Outline of his Course of Lectures on the Science and Practice of Elocution. The plan of Mr. Thelwall embraces a wide field of theore tical inquiry and practical elucidationthe object of which is the cultivation and improvement of our vocal language. Daring the last ten or twelve months Lis project has been in a conftant train of expertmental preparation; and during that time it has been partially developed in detached portions, or courtes of from three to fix lectures, in all the principal neigh' ourhoods from the banks of the Trent to the Tweed. Xx : : 1 : Tweed. But it is now intended to be dif- Mr. CRABB announces a Tranflation of Another pofthumous Work of VOL- A corrected Account of the late Difco. Mr. JAMES SIBBALD, proprietor of that circulating library which was originally established at Edinburgh by Allan Ramfay, the poet, is about to publish a Collection of Scottish Songs, in which he will ufe the greatest pains to admit none that are not of genuine Scottish origin, and free from the alterations of negligent tranfcribers or injudicious and impertinent editors. He will add a copious and elaborate Gloffary, for the execution of which he is peculiarly qualified by his accurate acquaintance with the dialect now spoken in the fouthern pastoral districts of Scotland. A perfon of the name of ROBERTS, of Porttmouth, has lately contrived a new method to prevent the accidents frequently occafioned by herfes running away with carriages. It confifts in disengaging the horfes inftantaneoufly from the carriage, without their barness, either entirely, or fo as to be retained only by the head; and, at the fame time, enabling either the driver, or a perfon in the infide, or behind, to block the hinder-wheels, or to direct the course of the carriage. A compofition lately noticed by Mr. DAVY, as fit for tinging oak or pear wood of a mahogany colour, is made by boiling together Brail-wood and Roman alum; and, before it is applied to the wood, a little porash is to be added to it.-A durable varnish is formed (he says) from a folution of amber in oil of turpentine, mixed with a little linseed oil. Some new Travels are announced from the French, in Denmark and Sweden, by LOUISDE BOISGELIN, a Knight of Malta. The Venus de Medicis, the master-piece of ancient sculpture, is on its way to Pa. ris, to enrich the National Museum. The First Conful obtained it from the King of Etruria, on condition that he should recover for the King of Etruria the objects carried away by the Neapolitans during the war. Paris will then poffless the two firft statues in the world, the Venus de Medicis, and the Apollo Belvedere! The great telescope of twenty-two Parifian feet in length, and twenty-two inches diameter, is nearly finished. It is thought that it will be fuperior to both the telescopes of Dr. Herschel at Slough. Its mechanism is so well contrived, that it will turn completely round with the greateft ease; nor will it require to be exposed to the open air, like those of Dr. Herichel.The mirror, of 22 inches diameter, is of wonderful clearness and purity. It is, however, not wholly of Platina, as was firft proposed, the Platina fent by, the King of Spain not being fufficient. Mr. MECHAIN, the attronomer, who has fucceeded M. Cassini at the Obfervatory of Paris, is to set off this winter for Spain, by order of the French Government. He is to visit the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, and to continue the admeaturement of the meridian of France as it pafles over those iflands. M. MILLIN continues to publish the defcription of the antiquities which the National Library possesses. The third number has just made its appearance. The Lycée, a well-known literary eftablishment at Paris, near the Palais-Royal, is henceforth not to be called by that name, that it may not be confounded with the other Lycée, already exifting: it is for the future to be called the Atbenée, or Athene um. Mr. BRIDEL, formerly preacher to the French congregation at Bafle, who published a Tour in Switzerland in 1789, is preparing for the prefs a new edition at his work, 24 work, which will be embellished with picturefque views, drawn by Mr. Birmann, one of the first landscape-painters of Switzerland. L The family of GESSNER, the Poet, have - lately promited the completion of the splen did edition of his works, of which two volumes in quarto were printed in his own office in 1777 and 1778, embellished with frontitpieces, vignettes, and other ornaments, drawn and etched by himself.-- These two volumes, which are regarded as a literary curiofity, will be furpaffed by the elegance of the new volumes, which are to be loaded with decorations. DECKER, of Bafle, has lately printed an English edition of Coxe's Travels in Switzerland, in three octavos, with a large new map, fix views, and many useful notes. Inttead of reprinting the imperfect catalogue of books annexed to the Londonedition, he has printed a catalogue of books relating to Switzerland, arranged in a fyftematic order, and brought down to the present time. Mr. CAMPE, of Hamburg, has lately printed a work which is highly useful to those who wish to learn the German or ■English languages: it is entitled German and English Dialogues, with a Collection of Idioms. The German of this book is remarkably pure: the English is from Perrin's work. Another portion of Nemnich's Commercial Dictionary, in nine languages, will be ready in November. A Picture of Lisbon, and a Picture of Madrid, both in the German language, and fimilar in design to Dr. Hager's Picture of London, have made their appearance at Leipfic. A very curious work has made its appearance on the Continent, entitled Characteristic Traits of the reigning Monarch of Pruffia, Frederick William III. fup. posed to have been written by Monf. DE HELD, in his confinement in the fortress of Colberg, formerly a prifoner in the fortress of Spandau. A third number of a periodical work entitled the Afiatic Magazine, has made its appearance at Weimar, of which M. JULIUS KLAPROTH is the editor. A Voyage by the Spaniards to the South Seas, with fomething new relative to Otaheite, in one volume octavo, with a chart, and an engraving, is among the new productions of Germany. The experiments and refults of Mr. LOWITZ, on the decoloration of vegetable liquors, &c. by pulverised charcoal, have been confirmed by some later experiments made by M. DUBURGA. The following circumitances may be relied on:--Three ounces and a half of charcoal, purified by incandefcence, mixed with 24 drops of fulphuric acid, will purify 3 lb. of putrid water, without communicating any fenfible acidity. The process confifts in pouring the water upon this mixture, and afterwards filtering it. It destroys the aftringent principle; it absorbs fatty matters; it diffipates all fœtid smells, and may be used with advantage in cleansing mufty cafks: it has no effect on the fimell of camphor, effences, ethereal oils, effence of orange, bark, &c.: it renders vinous liquors colourless: it diminishes scorbutic affections, sweetens bad breath, and whi tens the teeth. M. MOREL, physician of the hofpital of Colmar, has made use of oxygen gas with great success in fome paralytic cafes. VASSALLI EANDI, Profeffor of Natural Philofophy in the Athenæum at Turin, has invented and conftructed a pneumatic apparatus, with which all experiments in regard to the rarefaction and condensation of air, and all kinds of aëial mixtures in given proportions, can be performed in an easy and fimple manner, by means of piftons and cocks. Mr. BOCKMAN, a German optician, recommends for viewing the fun, an eyeglass composed of four pieces, a light violer, a light green, a dark green, and a dark blue. Profeffor WOLKE, of Iever, has given an account of a water-spout which paffed immediately over the ship in which he was failing in the gulph of Finland. It ap. peared to be 25 feet in diameter, confifting of drops about the fize of a cherry: the fea was agitated round its base through a space of about 130 feet in diameter.The fame gentleman fully confirms the authenticity of the fuccefsful treatment of cafes of deafness by Galvanism. Dr. Reuss, in Stutgard, gives fimilar accounts of his own patients. M. CHAUSIER employs a solution of oxygenated muriate of mercury, kept conftantly in a ftate of faturation, for preferving animal substances from putrefaction. The preparations are to remain immersed in the folution several days, and then dried by exposure to light and air. After the process, they are no longer fufceptible of being easily decompofed; they preferve their form, and become poffefssed of a great degree of hardness, and are not subject to the attacks of infects. Xxa Since Since the revolution operated by LINNEUS in the science of botany, almost all the countries of Europe have had their Floras, or a catalogue of their refpeftive vegetable productions, classed after the method of that great mafter. There is none, however, extant for antient or the ci-devant Allace, no botanist having hitherto completed for the public the imperfect works of the Naturalifts Mappus and Lindern, published about fixty years ago. It appears that the celebrated Profeffor HERMANN had been labouring for thirty years together in compiling con Flora of Alface. The extent of the plan which he had adopted, and the perfection which he wished to bestow on his work, prevented him from publishing it before his death; but there is every reafon to expect that Citizen HAMMER, histon-in-law, will thortly lay it before the public. a criticifin, on occasion of books newly pub. lished. And 7. Extracts of philological works of a certain extent, and the molt complete list possible of the works that shall appear on philology. A general meeting of all the members of the Society for Encouragement of National Industry, took place at Paris, on the 9th of Meffidor last. The affembly, at which Count Rumford, and SirC. Blagden, of the Royal Society of London, corresponding members, assisted, was very numerous. The Minister of the Interior prefided over this litting, and opened it by a discourse. Secretary, gave an account afterwards, in the name of the Council of Adminiftration, of its labours during the last fix months, of the researches which it has made, of the premiums which it has granted, and of the contributions the Society has received. Cirizens PETIT, in the name of the Commiffion of Finances, and CHASSIRON, in the name of the Cenfors, gave in accounts of the treasury, and of the diftribution of the fums contained Citizen DEGERANDO, A periodical work is now publishing at Leipzig, intitled: Commentarii Societatis Philologicæ Lipfienfis. Ed. curavit CHRISTIANUS DANIEL BECKIUS. Vol. prim. Part prim. This new journal is composed in Latin, and will form a repofitory in it. Different new inventions were pre wherein M Beck and the other members of the Philological Society of Leipzig will communicate to the public a knowledge of all the works, more or less confiderable, that have a relation to philology; for example, the Alta Eruditorum, the Bibliotheca Critica ot Ruhoken and of Wyttenbach, and other fimilar periodical works. The reason that has induced the authors to prefer the Latin tongue for this journal, may be eafily conceived, viz. that by this means philologists of all countries (among whom the La in is still the uniV Hal tongue) may derive advantage from it. This periodical work will contain -r. Obfervations and memoirs on phi lology in general, and its different parts, as likewife on history, antient geography, archeology, &..; on the manner of reading and of explaining antient authors, and on die interpretation of different paffages, expreffons, &c.-2. Judgments on the opinions and the discoveries of the learned in this kind, and modest critiques of errors which may have been committed on this fubiect. 3. Readings of MSS. that have not yet been collated, or that have been to improperly.--4. Short academical diflertations, e ther whole or in extracts: 5. The translation of extract of memoirs on fubjects of philology, contained in the Journals or collections of different coun-Wies.-6. The obfervations published in the literary journals, or other works of fented to the Society. The number of the members who compofed the Council of Administration, has been augmented to fifty-nine. Committees have been appointed for finances, mechanic arts, chymical arts, economical arts, agriculture, and commerce. The Court of Madrid is about to fend two gentlemen of scientific character to the interior of Africa, viz. Don BADIA LE BLEIC, for geography, and S. De NORHAS CLEMENTE for natural history. They are expected to arrive in England for the purpose of purchafing mathematical and astronomical inftruments, as likewife to conter with Mingo Park, and the members of the African Society. - Don MuIs will likewife go at the expence of the Spanish Government on a voyage to South America, attended by his learned pupil ZEA. They will vifit feveral unknown parts of the Spanish pofleflions in that quarter of the globe, and the most fanguine hopes are entertained of the result of their philofophical labours. The Society of Agriculture of the De. partment of the Seine has lately opened a fubfcription to procure from Spain four thousand fine woolled fheep, which, according to the treaty of Bafle, still remain at the difpofition of the French Govern ment. According to M. LENZ (a German Professor, and late tourist in Sweden) the Royal Royal Museum of Antiques at Stockholm and which carries with it all the marks of is one of the richest and most confiderable collections in Europe, next to those of Italy and Parns. It is placed in the King's chateau or palace, and is under the infpection of the Chevalier de FREDENHEIM, who made a discovery in the Forum Romanum at Rome, in the month of January, 1789, and of which Citizen OBERLIN afterwards published a notice in the French journals. This Muleum, among other curious objects, contains two large marble chandeliers of exquifite workman. flup, a number of urns and farcophagi, one of which is executed with remarkable beauty, feveral tripods, a great many sta tues, in the number of which are the Nine Males, purchated in Italy at a great expence, and an Endymion afleep, of the na ural fize, which is confidered as one of the finest remains of antiquity. The chin and one of the thighs are of modern restoration. At the time of the King's tour to Rome, it was disinterred in the environs; this Prince made a purchafe of it for 4000 rix-dollars of Sweden, and obtained of the Pope permulion to remove it to Stockholm; but icarcely had he made the acquifition of it, when an English gentleman offered 20,000 rix-dollars for t. M. de Fredenheim has ordered fome of the principal pieces in the collection to be engraved, and particularly the Endymion, the Nine Mutes, and the marble chandeliers. Thele engravings are accompanied with a commentary in the French language. GOTTHELF FISCHER, Profeffor and Librarian at Mentz, has lately published the fecond number of a work entitled, A Description of Typographical Rarities and remarkable MSS. &c &c. with the portrait of Fuft, and an engraving containing proofs of characters of different periods. This work is divided into three parts or fections. The first is entitled, Supplements to the History of the Difcovery of Printing. Under this title Fischer, after having revoked the portraits of Futt which the public are in poffeflion of, none of which has been taken after a true original, gives fome details on that which appears at the head of this number, copied from a portrait engraved in wood, formerly preferved in the collection of M. Huder, and now in that of M. Reuter, authenticity. Fischer is even inclined to think that this portrait is done by the letter-engraver who executed in wood, for the printing-office of Fust, those beautiful initial letters, which alone would be fufficient to acquire him a reputation, were his name known to us. Fifcher gives afterwards an effay on the d fferences of the first characters which Fuft and Schoeffer made use of at Mentz. According to his refearches, he establishes five claffes of types, different from one another, and a greater number of alphabets. The next article contains the bibliographical description of twenty-three rare books; among others that of a German poem, of 297 verfes, on comfits and spiceries, by Jean Folz, printed on eight pages in fixteens, without the printer's name, but the fize, paper, and type of which prove that it came from the prefes of Kacheloffen. Fitcher has this work in his poffeffion. He then gives the poem entire, which may be confidered as a medical treatise of that time the Poet appears in this production as an original thinker, and in tome degree as the fielt inventor of the medical dostrine of Brown. Fifcher follows up this poem with a number of observations, which have a reference either to the contents or to the expreffions.When there are other editions extant of the works of which Citizen Fischer speaks, he does not fail to indicate the differences, and often to notice the most remarkable variations. The third fection contains the defcription of the MS. of the Four Evangelifts, difcovered among the effects that belonged to the Convent of St. Maximin, of which Crizen Fischer has formerly given a notice in the Magazin Encyclopedique (vear 4, vol. 3, p.494). This is followed by fome obfervations on the characteristical marks, to diftinguish the age of the MSS. The engraving with which this volume is enriched, contains proofs of the different characters employed by Fuft and Schoeffer, and the form of the cyphers, which are found in the works printed by Ather Hoernen, in the year 1470; by Leonard Hollen, in 1480; and by Kacheloffen, in 1489. Thete cyphers differ most materially in the form of the 4, of the 5, and of the 7. Erratum. In our last Supplement, p. 687, col. 1. lin. 19, &c. for "Fractional and Integral Arithmetic," read, "The Differential and Integral Calculus, or the Doctrine of Fluxions and Fluents." ALPHA |