Elementary Treatise on Algebra |
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Common terms and phrases
3d power a² b² a² b³ added algebra ALGEBRAIC QUANTITIES arithmetical bought bushels cents changing the signs coefficient common divisor Comp compound interest contain decimal difference Divide dividend division equal equation example exponent expression Extract factors fifth figures Find the 3d Find the 4th Find the third following RULE formula fourth fraction gallons given gives greater greatest common divisor Hence integral quantity last term least common multiple less Let the learner letter logarithm manner monomial mth power Multiply number of terms obtain Operation polynomial preceding progression by quotient quan question ratio remainder Required the numbers result rods second power second root separated square Substitute subtracted Suppose third power third root tity twice unknown quantity vulgar fraction whole number yards
Popular passages
Page 52 - Divide the first term of the dividend by the first term of the divisor, and write the result as the first term of the quotient. Multiply the whole divisor by the first term of the quotient, and subtract the product from the dividend.
Page 48 - ANOTHER. 1. Divide the coefficient of the dividend by the coefficient of the divisor. 2.
Page 25 - A shepherd in time of war was plundered by a party of soldiers, who took \ of his flock and \ of a sheep ; another party took from him \ of what he had left and \ of a sheep ; then a third party took \ of what now remained and J of a sheep.
Page 3 - Algebraic operations are based upon definitions, and the following axioms : — 1. If the same quantity, or equal quantities, be added to equal quantities, the sums will be equal. 2. If the same quantity, or equal quantities, be subtracted from equal quantities, the remainders will be equal. 3. If equal quantities be multiplied by the same quantity, or by equal quantities, the products will be equal.
Page 260 - The logarithm of a number is the exponent of the power to which it is necessary to raise a fixed number, in order to produce the first number.
Page 3 - If equal quantities be multiplied into the same, or equal quantities, the products will be equal. 4. If equal quantities be divided by the same or equal quantities, the quotients will be equal. 5. If the same quantity be both added to and subtracted from another, the value of the latter will not be altered.
Page 78 - Multiply all the numerators together for a new numerator, and all the denominators together for a new denominator.
Page 225 - In any proportion the terms are in proportion by Composition and Division; that is, the sum of the first two terms is to their difference, as the sum of the last two terms is to their difference.
Page 292 - Four persons purchased a farm in company for 4755 dollars ; of which B paid three times as much as A ; C paid as much as A and B ; and D paid as much as C and B. What did each pay 1 Prob. 32. It is required to divide the number...
Page 124 - What fraction is that, to the numerator of which if 1 be added, the value will be •£ ; but if 1 be adde.d to the denominator, its value will be | ? Let — denote the fraction.