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" ... the surface of the celestial sphere. The Zenith of an observer is that pole of his horizon which is exactly above his head. Vertical Circles are great circles passing through the zenith of an observer, and perpendicular to his horizon. "
Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry: With Its Applications to the ... - Page 115
by John Radford Young - 1833 - 264 pages
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A Plain Elementary and Practical System of Natural Experimental Philosophy ...

John Ewing - Astronomy - 1809 - 672 pages
...the former. The secondaries of the horizon are called azimuth circles, or vertical circles; and that which passes through the east and west points of the horizon is called the prime vertical, while that which passes through the north and south points of it is called the meridian. All these...
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Outlines of Natural Philosophy: Being the Heads of a Course of ..., Volumes 1-2

James Renwick - Physics - 1822 - 476 pages
...passes through its zenith, and is, of course, one of the vertical circles. ยป The vertical circle that passes through the east and west points of the horizon, is called the Prime Vertical; it is perpendicular to the meridian. The arc of a vertical circle, intercepted between a heavenly body...
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The New American Grammar of the Elements of Astronomy: On an Improved Plan ...

James Ryan - Astronomy - 1827 - 408 pages
...of any place, and making the other end move along the horizon of the globe. 7. That azimuth circle which passes through the east and west points of the horizon, is called the prime vertical. This circle is always at right angles with the brass meridian, which may be considered as another vertical...
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Elements of Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical: Adapted to the Present State ...

Charles William Hackley - Trigonometry - 1838 - 328 pages
...the head of the observer, and called his zenith, and the opposite one his nadir. That vertical one which passes through the east and west points of the...(which passes through the north and south points) at right angles. The azimuth of a celestial object has been already defined to be ^n arc of the horizon,...
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A Treatise of Practical Mathematics, Part 2

Andrew Bell - Mathematics - 1842 - 402 pages
...circles are great circles passing through both the poles of the horizon. 389. A vertical circle, passing through the east and west points of the horizon, is called the prime vertical. 390. Small circles, parallel to the equinoctial, are called parallels of declination. 391. Small circles,...
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Lessons in Geography and Astronomy on the Globes: Supplementary to the ...

A. Fleming - Astonomy - 1844 - 120 pages
...the Celestial Meridian of that place, or the meridian which passes through the zenith of the place. That vertical which passes through the east and west points of the horizon of any place is called the Prime Vertical. The position of any heavenly body in the visible hemisphere...
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A Treatise on Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical: With Its Application to ...

Charles William Hackley - Trigonometry - 1851 - 536 pages
...meridian transit by the siderial clock. The formula for the correction in declination is tical circle which passes through the east and west points of the...(which passes through the north and south points) at right any .*. The azimuth of a celestial object has been already defined to be an arc of the horizon,...
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The latitude and course corrector

Edward Loggan - 1851 - 76 pages
...through the centre of the object and the meridian of the place. PRIME VERTICAL. That vertical circle which passes through the East and West points of the horizon, is called the Prime Vertical. SOLISTIAL COLURES. The Solistial or Solistitial Colures passeth through the points of Cancer and Capricorn,...
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A Treatise on Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical: With Its Application to ...

Charles William Hackley - Trigonometry - 1851 - 524 pages
...siderial clock. The formula for the correction in declination is dt = La' -f n6' + cc' tical circle which passes through the east and west points of the horizon is called the pr'niie vertical ; it necessarily intersects the meridian of the place (which passes through the north...
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A Complete Epitome of Practical Navigation ...

John William Norie - Nautical astronomy - 1852 - 844 pages
...through the zenith and nadir, and therefore intersect the horizon at right angles. That vertical . circle which passes through the east and west points of the horizon, is called the prime vertical. Celestial meridians, or circles of right ascension, are great circles passing through the poles of...
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