Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry |
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Page 24
Then , in the two triangles BAG , DEF , the angles R and E are equal , being right angles , the side BA = ED by hypothesis , and the side BG = ĚF by construction : consequently , AG = DF ( Prop . V. Cor . ) . But , by hypothesis AC = DF ...
Then , in the two triangles BAG , DEF , the angles R and E are equal , being right angles , the side BA = ED by hypothesis , and the side BG = ĚF by construction : consequently , AG = DF ( Prop . V. Cor . ) . But , by hypothesis AC = DF ...
Page 32
angles , is equal to twice as many right angles as the polygon has sides , and consequently , equal to the sum of the interior angles plus the exterior angles . Taking from each the sum of the interior angles , and there remains the ...
angles , is equal to twice as many right angles as the polygon has sides , and consequently , equal to the sum of the interior angles plus the exterior angles . Taking from each the sum of the interior angles , and there remains the ...
Page 33
Cor . 2. ) ; moreover , the side DB is common , and the side AB = DC ; hence the triangle ABD is equal to the triangle DBC ( Prop . V. ) ; therefore , the side AD is equal to BC , the angle ADB = DBC , and consequently AD is parallel to ...
Cor . 2. ) ; moreover , the side DB is common , and the side AB = DC ; hence the triangle ABD is equal to the triangle DBC ( Prop . V. ) ; therefore , the side AD is equal to BC , the angle ADB = DBC , and consequently AD is parallel to ...
Page 40
m m m m M Let M and N be any two magnitudes , and N and be like parts of each : then will M : N :: MUM : NUN : For , it is obvious that Mx ( NEN , M ) = Nx ( M + Msince each is equal to M.N + N.M Consequently , the four quan tities are ...
m m m m M Let M and N be any two magnitudes , and N and be like parts of each : then will M : N :: MUM : NUN : For , it is obvious that Mx ( NEN , M ) = Nx ( M + Msince each is equal to M.N + N.M Consequently , the four quan tities are ...
Page 41
In all cases , the same chord FG belongs to two arcs , FGH , FEG , and consequently also to two segments : but the smaller one is always meant , unless tbe contrary is expressed . Note . When reference is made from one proposition to D ...
In all cases , the same chord FG belongs to two arcs , FGH , FEG , and consequently also to two segments : but the smaller one is always meant , unless tbe contrary is expressed . Note . When reference is made from one proposition to D ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD adjacent altitude angled triangle base become Book called centre chord circle circumference circumscribed common cone consequently contained corresponding Cosine Cotang cylinder described determine diameter difference distance divided draw drawn equal equations equivalent expressed extremities faces feet figure follows formed four frustum give given gles greater half hence homologous hypothenuse included inscribed intersection less logarithm manner means measured meet middle multiplied number of sides opposite parallel parallelogram parallelopipedon pass perpendicular plane polygon prism PROBLEM Prop proportional PROPOSITION pyramid quantities radii radius ratio reason rectangle regular remaining right angles Scholium segment sides similar sine solid solid angle sphere spherical triangle square straight line suppose taken tang tangent THEOREM third triangle triangle ABC unit vertex whole
Popular passages
Page 18 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Page 232 - ... the logarithm of a fraction is equal to the logarithm of the numerator minus the logarithm of the denominator.
Page 168 - The radius of a sphere is a straight line drawn from the centre to any point of the surface ; the diameter or axis is a line passing through this centre, and terminated on both sides by the surface.
Page 31 - Hence, the interior angles plus four right angles, is equal to twice as many right angles as the polygon...
Page 18 - America, but know that we are alive, that two and two make four, and that the sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.
Page 241 - In every plane triangle, the sum of two sides is to their difference as the tangent of half the sum of the angles opposite those sides is to the tangent of half their difference.
Page 86 - The areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles. A D A' Hyp. In triangles ABC and A'B'C', To prove AABC A A'B'C' A'B' x A'C ' Proof. Draw the altitudes BD and B'D'.
Page 168 - CIRCLE is a plane figure bounded by a curved line, all the points of which are equally distant from a point within called the centre; as the figure ADB E.
Page 287 - How many square feet are there in the convex surface of the frustum of a square pyramid, whose slant height is 10 feet, each side of the lower base 3 feet 4 inches, and each side of the upper base 2 feet 2 inches ? Ans.
Page 64 - To inscribe a circle in a given triangle. Let ABC be the given triangle. Bisect the angles A and B by the lines AO and BO, meeting at the point 0.
Bibliographic information
| Title | Elements of Geometry and Trigonometry |
| Author | Adrien Marie Legendre |
| Editor | Charles Davies |
| Translated by | David Brewster |
| Edition | 4 |
| Publisher | A.S. Barnes and Company, 1837 |
| Original from | the University of Michigan |
| Digitized | 9 Jun 2007 |
| Length | 359 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |