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KITTO'S Cyclopædia of Biblical Literature.

NEW EDITION.

EDITED BY W. LINDSAY ALEXANDER, D.D.,

ASSISTED BY NUMEROUS CONTRIBUTORS.

SOME OF THE CONTRIBUTORS.

Farrar, Frederic W., M.A., F. R.S., late
Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.
Garbett, Edward, M. A., Incumbent of
Christ Church, Surbiton, Surrey; Boyle
Lecturer 1860-3, etc.
Geikie, Archibald, F. R. S.
Ginsburg, Christian D., LL.D.
Goold, William Henry, D.D.
Gotch, F. W., D.D., Bristol.
Gowan, Anthony T., D.D.
Groves, Henry Charles, M. A.

Halley, Robert, D.D., Principal, New
College, London.

Havernick, Heinrich Aug. Christ.
Hawtrey, Montague, J. G., M. A.
Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm, D.D.

Holmes, Peter, D.D., F. R.A.S., of Mag-
dalen Hall, Oxford.

Horn, Johann von, D.D.

Jamieson, Rob., D.D., St. Paul's, Glasgow.
Kitto, John, D.D., Original Editor.
Lawrence, E. A., Haverhill, U.S.
Leathes, Stanley, M. A., Professor of
Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis,
King's College, London.

Lee, Robert, D.D., late Professor of Biblical
Criticism, Edinburgh University.
Lyon, William P., B.A., London.
Mansel, Henry Longueville, B.D., Dean of
St. Paul's, London.

M'Causland, Dom. Q. C., LL.D., Dublin.

Madden, Frederick W., British Museum.
Metcalf, William Layton, M.A.

Morren, Nathanael, M. A.

Newman, Francis W., late Fellow of Baliol
College, Oxford.

Newth, Samuel, M.A., F.R.A.S., Fellow
of University College, London.
Nicholson, John, B. A., Oxon.
Nicholson, William A., M. D.
Poole, Reginald Stuart, British Museum.
Porter, J. Leslie, D.D., LL.D., Belfast.
Reynolds, Henry Robert, B. A., President
of Cheshunt College, London.
Rogers, Henry, author of "
Faith."

Eclipse of

Royle, J. F., M.D., F. R.S., F.L.S., F. G.S.
Skae, William, M.A., Yorkshire.
Smith, Ch. Hamilton, Lieut.-Colonel, K.H.
and K. W., F. R. S., F. R. L. S., etc.
Smith, John Pye, D.D., F. R. S., F. G. S.
Stebbing, Henry, D.D., of St. John's Col-
lege, Cambridge.

Tholuck, August, D.D.

Thompson, Joseph P., D.D., New York.
Venables, Edmund, M. A., Pembroke Col-
lege, Cambridge.
Wace, Henry, M. A.
Woods, Leonard, D.D.

EDINBURGH: ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK.

KITTO'S

Cyclopædia of Biblical Literature.

PRINCIPAL SUBJECTS.

Adam, by John Pye Smith
Apocryphas, by William Wright
Arabia, by Nathanael Morren
Archæology, by F. W. Farrar

VOLUME I.

Ark of the Covenant and Astronomy,
by R. S. Poole

Assyria and Babylon, by Stanley Leathes
Baptism and Canon, by W. L. Alexander
Burial and Tombs, by R. S. Poole
Cherubim, by F. W. Farrar

Chronicles, by Samuel Davidson
Chronology, by Henry Browne
Chrysostom (John), by F. W. Farrar
Commentary, by Samuel Davidson
Corinthians, by W. L. Alexander
Creation, by Dominick M'Causland
Criticism, Biblical, by Samuel Davidson
Crocodile, by R. S. Poole
Damascus, by J. L. Porter

Daniel, by W. L. Alexander
Darius, by Henry Browne
Deluge, by Archibald Geikie
Demoniacs, by J. F. Denham
Dispersion of the Jews, by Emmanuel
Deutsch

Divination, by Peter Holmes
Dress, by John Kitto

Ecclesiastes and Ecclesiasticus, by
Christian D. Ginsburg

Education, by Christian D. Ginsburg
Egypt, by Stanley Leathes
Embalming, by R. S. Poole

Enoch, Book of, by Samuel Davidson
Ephesians, by W. L. Alexander
Esdras and Essenes, by C. D. Ginsburg
Ethiopia, by R. S. Poole
Exodus, the, by J. R. Beard
Exekiel, by F. W. Gotch

VOLUME II.

Fish, by Peter Holmes
Food, by John Kitto
French Versions, by W. L. Alexander
Galilee, and Sea of Galilee, by J. L.
Porter

Gamaliel I. and II., by C. D. Ginsburg
Genealogy, by J. G. Montague Hawtrey
Genealogy of Jesus Christ, by P. Holmes
Genesis, by H. A. C. Hävernick
Geography, by J. L. Potter
Gnostic, Gnosticism, and God, by W.
L. Alexander

Gospels, the, by Anthony T. Gowan
Gospels, Spurious, and Greek Versions,
by Samuel Davidson
Ham or Cham, by Peter Holmes
Haphtara, by Christian D. Ginsburg
Heaven, Heavens, and Hell, by P.Holmes
w', Hebrew Language, and He-
by W. L. Alexander

T

Hezekiah, by Henry Browne

High Places and Groves, by R. S. Poole
Hosea, by John Eadie
House, by John Kitto
Ibn Ezra and Ibn Ganach, by C. D.
Ginsburg

Idolatry, by R. S. Poole
Immanuel, by William Skae
Inspiration, by Leonard Wood
Interpretation, by Carl August Credner
| Isaiah, by Ernst W. Hengstenberg
Israel, by Francis W. Newman
Jacob, by Christian D. Ginsburg
James, Epistle of, by John Eadie
Jasher, by Samuel Davidson
Jeremiah, by W. F. Gotch

Jerusalem (Name and History), by J.
G. Montague Hawtrey
(Topography), by John Kitto
and Joseph P. Thomson

mily, by Fred. W. Madden Jesus Christ, by Peter Holmes

Kitto's Cyclopædia of Biblical Literature.

VOLUME II.—Continued.

Job, Book of, by E. W. Hengstenberg | King, by J. R. Beard
John Gospels, and Epistles of, by

W. L. Alexander

Joppa and Jordan, by G. L. Porter
Joshua, Book of, by W. L. Alexander
Jubilee, the Year of, by C. D. Ginsburg
Judah, Kingdom of, by F. W. Newman
Kabbalah, and Keri and Kethiv, by C.
D. Ginsburg

Kings, Books of, by John Eadie
Lamentations, Book of, by Em. Deutsch
Latin Versions, by W. L. Alexander
Lebanon, by J. L. Porter
Leprosy, by C. D. Ginsburg
Levites, by C. D. Ginsburg
Lord's Supper, by Robert Halley
Luke, Gospel of, by Edmund Venables

VOLUME III.

Maccabees, Books of, by C. D. Ginsburg | Romans, Epistle to the, by A. Tholuck

Manetho, by Henry Browne
Manuscripts, Biblical, by S. Davidson
Mark, Gospel of, by Edmund Venables
Marriage, by Christian D. Ginsburg
Mary, and Mary Magdalene, by J. G.
Montague Hawtrey

Matthew, Gospel of, by Ed. Venables
Media and Medes, by J. L. Porter
Memphis, by R. S. Poole
Merodach-Baladan, by Henry Browne
Messiah, by Peter Holmes

Midrash, by Christian D. Ginsburg
Miracles, by H. L. Mansel
Money, by Frederick W. Madden
Moses, Law of, by Peter Holmes
Musical Instruments, by John Kitto
Names, Proper, by G. H. A. Von Ewald
Nations, Dispersion of, by R. S. Poole
Nineveh, by Stanley Leathes
Noah, by John Pye Smith
Offering, by Isaac Jennings
Palestine, by J. Leslie Porter
Paradise, by John Pye Smith
Passover, by Christian D. Ginsburg
Pentateuch, by Rev. E. Garbett
Philosophy, by H. L. Mansel
Poetry, Hebrew, and Proverbs,
Edmund Venables

Satan, by E. A. Lawrence
Scribes, by Charles D. Ginsburg
Sea and Sinai, by J. L. Potter
Solomon, by Francis W. Newman
Solomon's Song, by C. D. Ginsburg
Spirit, by E. A. Lawrence
Spiritual Gifts, by W. L. Alexander
Synagogue, by C. D. Ginsburg
Syriac Versions, by Samuel Davidson
Tabernacle and Type, by W.L. Alexander
Tabernacles, Feast of, by C. D. Ginsburg
Talmud and Targum, by S. Davidson
Temple, by C. H. F. Bailloblotzky
Thebes, and Tongues Confusion of, by
R. S. Poole

Tyre, by Emmanuel Deutsch
Verse, by William Wright

Wandering, Wilderness of, byJ. L. Porter
Water, by John Kitto

by Weights and Measures, by J. R. Beard
Widow, by J. G. Manley
Wine, by Isaac Jennings

Priests, by Joshua Fred. Denham
Prophecy, by Ernst Wilh. Hengstenberg
Psalms, Book of, by Rev. Dr. Davies
Revelation, Book of, by S. Davidson
Roman Empire, by F. W. Madden

Wisdom of Solomon, by C. D. Ginsburg
Woman, by John Kitto

Zechariah and Zephaniah, by J. Eadie
Zidon, by Emmanuel Deutsch