Weapons: An International Encyclopedia From 5000 B.C. to 2000 A.D., Updated EditionFrom primitive flint axes to nuclear and biological warfare, Weapons is the most comprehensive one-volume reference to the history of weaponry. Drawing from museums and private collections, this updated edition describes the exact specifications of each piece and places all weapons in the context of their utilization in particular wars and campaigns. 2,500 illustrations. |
Contents
ARMING THE HAND | 12 |
Clubs | 14 |
Simple clubs | 15 |
Composite clubs | 16 |
Articulated clubs | 17 |
Allmetal maces | 18 |
Ceremonial maces | 19 |
Picks and warhammers | 20 |
Pack artillery | 190 |
Coastal and fortress artillery | 191 |
Automatic cannon | 192 |
Antiaircraft guns | 194 |
Tank guns | 196 |
Antitank guns | 198 |
Recoi11ess guns | 200 |
Breechloading naval guns | 202 |
Axes | 22 |
Daggers | 26 |
Nonmetal daggers | 27 |
World daggers | 28 |
European daggers | 31 |
Swords | 34 |
African and Midd1e Eastern swords | 36 |
Swords of the Indian subcontinent | 38 |
Far Eastern swords | 40 |
Japanese swords | 41 |
European bronze and early iron swords | 44 |
European Dark Age and Medieval swords | 46 |
Renaissance and 17th century swords | 48 |
Rapiers and smallswords | 50 |
Regulation military swords | 52 |
Polearms | 56 |
Bayonets | 64 |
Plug bayonets | 66 |
Integral bayonets | 67 |
Socket bayonets | 68 |
Sword and knife bayonets | 70 |
Miscellaneous hand weapons | 72 |
HANDTHROWN MISSILES | 74 |
Devices to assist throwing | 76 |
Slings | 77 |
Throwing clubs | 78 |
Boomerangs | 79 |
Edged throwingweapons | 80 |
Throwingspears | 82 |
Hand grenades | 84 |
HANDHELD MISSILETHROWERS | 92 |
Bows | 94 |
Simp1e bows | 96 |
Laminated and backed bows | 98 |
Composite bows | 99 |
Arrows | 100 |
Crossbows | 102 |
Blowguns | 106 |
Airguns | 107 |
Small arms | 108 |
Theory of small arms fire | 110 |
Small arms chronology | 111 |
Small arms ammunition | 112 |
Muzzleloading small arms | 114 |
Singleshot muzzleloading longarms | 116 |
Singleshot muzzleloading pistols | 122 |
Multishot muzzleloaders | 126 |
Frontloading revolvers | 128 |
Breechloading small arms | 130 |
Singleshot breechloaders | 132 |
Multibarreled breechloaders | 134 |
Breechloading repeaters | 136 |
Breechloading revolvers | 142 |
Semiautomatic pistols | 146 |
Submachine guns | 148 |
Selfloading and assault rifles | 150 |
Grenade guns and rifle grenades | 154 |
Handheld recoilless guns | 156 |
MOUNTED MISSILETHROWERS | 158 |
Mechanical artillery | 160 |
Springpowered engines | 161 |
Torsionpowered engines | 162 |
Counterweightpowered engines | 163 |
Explosionpowered artillery | 164 |
Muzzleloading artillery | 166 |
Wroughtiron muzzleloaders | 168 |
Cast muzzleloaders | 169 |
Smoothbore field artillery | 170 |
Smoothbore garrison artillery | 172 |
Smoothbore naval guns | 173 |
Late smoothbore artillery | 174 |
Reinforced and rifled muzzleloaders | 175 |
Modern mortars | 176 |
Breechloading artillery | 178 |
Ammunition for breechloading artillery | 180 |
Breechloading field artillery | 182 |
Siege and railroad artillery | 188 |
Machine guns | 206 |
Early machine guns | 207 |
Machine gun ammunition | 208 |
Machine gun chrono1ogy | 209 |
Machine gun systems | 210 |
Light machine guns | 212 |
Medium and heavy machine guns | 214 |
General purpose machine guns | 216 |
Vehiclemounted machine guns | 218 |
POSITIONED WEAPONS | 220 |
Obstacles | 222 |
Simple and mechanical traps | 224 |
Explosive positioned weapons | 226 |
Positioned missi1ethrowers | 227 |
Explosives in bulk | 228 |
Land mines | 230 |
Naval mines | 232 |
BOMBS AND SELFPROPELLED MISSILES | 234 |
Aerial bombs | 236 |
Depth charges | 239 |
Selfpropelled missiles | 240 |
Methods of propulsion | 241 |
Propellers and torpedoes | 242 |
Jetengine propulsion | 243 |
Solid fuel rocket propulsion | 244 |
Liquid fuel rocket propulsion | 246 |
Launch methods | 248 |
Missile subsystems | 249 |
Guidance systems | 250 |
Rockets in World War 2 | 252 |
Antitank missiles | 254 |
Air defense missiles | 256 |
Airlaunched tactical missiles | 258 |
Sealaunched tactical missiles | 260 |
Strategic and tactical nuclear missiles | 262 |
CHEMICAL NUCLEAR AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS | 264 |
Incendiary weapons | 266 |
Chemical weapons | 268 |
Nuclear explosive devices | 270 |
Effects of nuclear explosions | 272 |
Applications of nuclear weapons | 274 |
Antiballistic missile systems | 276 |
Biological weapons | 277 |
THE THINKING BATTLEFIELD | 278 |
New technological directions | 280 |
Internal security weapons | 282 |
Infantry weapons | 284 |
Arti11ery systems | 286 |
Antiarmor weapons | 288 |
Helicopter armament and RPVs | 290 |
Air missiles and cluster bombs | 292 |
Maritime attack and defense | 294 |
REGIONAL AND HISTORICAL INDEXES | 296 |
Australia and New Zealand | 297 |
Southeast Asia | 298 |
Old Japan | 299 |
India and Persia | 300 |
Africa | 301 |
European Stone Age | 302 |
Ancient Greece and Rome | 303 |
Medieval Europe | 304 |
16th century Europe | 305 |
17th century Europe | 306 |
18th century Europe and America | 307 |
French Revolutionary Wars | 308 |
181660 | 309 |
American Civil War | 310 |
18661913 | 311 |
World War 1 | 312 |
World War 2 | 314 |
The modern world | 316 |
Famous names | 318 |
Acknowledgements | 325 |
326 | |
328 | |
Common terms and phrases
19th century aircraft American American Civil War ammunition anti-tank armies armor artillery attack automatic barrel bayonet Belt f blade bolt-action bomb brass breech breech-loading British bronze bullet Caliber cannon carbine cartridge charge clubs crossbow dagger defense depth charge Detonator devices DIAGRAM effective enemy f Air firearms fitted flintlock French fuze Gas-operated German grenade grip ground Halberd High explosive hilt howitzer ICBM ignition impact incendiary Indian infantry iron knife bayonet launched launcher light loading machine gun magazine matchlock mechanism metal military missiles Model modern mortar mounted Museum musket muzzle muzzle-loading Naval nuclear percussion pistol pole-arms projectile propellant radar range Rate of fire recoil recoilless recoilless gun revolver rifle rocket shape shell shot shown Single-shot small arms smallsword smoothbore snaphance spear steel submachine gun sword tactical tank target thrust torpedo trigger tube turret USSR vehicle warhead weapons Weight wheellock wooden